Swami Vivekananda
Full Name and Common Aliases
Full Name: Swami Vivekananda
Common Aliases: Narendranath Datta, Swamiji
Birth and Death Dates
Birth Date: January 12, 1863
Death Date: July 4, 1902
Nationality and Profession(s)
Nationality: Indian
Profession(s): Hindu Monk, Philosopher, Spiritual Leader
Early Life and Background
Swami Vivekananda, born as Narendranath Datta, emerged into the world on January 12, 1863, in the bustling city of Calcutta, India. He was born into an affluent family, with his father, Vishwanath Datta, being an attorney at the Calcutta High Court, and his mother, Bhuvaneshwari Devi, a devout and pious woman. From a young age, Narendranath exhibited a keen intellect and a deep curiosity about spirituality and religion. His education at the Presidency College and the Scottish Church College in Calcutta laid a strong foundation in Western philosophy, history, and science, which later complemented his profound understanding of Indian scriptures and philosophy.
Major Accomplishments
Swami Vivekananda's most significant accomplishment was his role in introducing Indian philosophies of Vedanta and Yoga to the Western world. His participation in the 1893 Parliament of the World's Religions in Chicago marked a pivotal moment in his life and the global perception of Hinduism. His eloquent speech, beginning with the words "Sisters and Brothers of America," earned him a standing ovation and established him as a prominent spiritual leader. Vivekananda's efforts in founding the Ramakrishna Mission in 1897 were instrumental in promoting social service and spiritual enlightenment, aligning with the teachings of his guru, Ramakrishna Paramahamsa.
Notable Works or Actions
Swami Vivekananda's literary contributions are vast and varied, encompassing lectures, letters, and books that continue to inspire millions. His seminal work, "Raja Yoga," offers a comprehensive guide to the philosophy and practice of yoga, while "Jnana Yoga" delves into the path of knowledge and wisdom. His lectures on "Karma Yoga" emphasize the importance of selfless action and duty. Vivekananda's travels across India and the West were marked by numerous speeches and interactions that spread the message of universal brotherhood, religious tolerance, and the potential of human consciousness.
Impact and Legacy
The impact of Swami Vivekananda's teachings transcends time and geography. He played a crucial role in the revival of Hinduism in India, instilling a sense of pride and identity among Indians during the colonial era. His vision of a spiritually awakened and socially responsible society inspired countless individuals and movements, including the Indian independence struggle. The Ramakrishna Mission, which he founded, continues to be a beacon of education, healthcare, and spiritual guidance, embodying his ideals of service and compassion.
Why They Are Widely Quoted or Remembered
Swami Vivekananda is widely quoted and remembered for his profound insights into the human condition and his ability to articulate complex spiritual concepts in a relatable manner. His quotes often emphasize the power of the individual, the importance of self-belief, and the unity of all religions. Phrases like "Arise, awake, and stop not till the goal is reached" resonate with people striving for personal and collective progress. His teachings encourage introspection, action, and a harmonious coexistence of diverse beliefs, making them timeless and universally applicable. Vivekananda's legacy as a bridge between Eastern and Western thought continues to inspire and guide those seeking spiritual and personal growth.
Quotes by Swami Vivekananda
Swami Vivekananda's insights on:
Take up one idea. Make that one idea your life—think of it, dream of it, live on that idea. Let the brain, muscles, nerves, every part of your body, be full of that idea, and just leave every other idea alone.
It is the cheerful mind that is persevering. It is the strong mind that hews its way through a thousand difficulties.
The secret of religion lies not in theories but in practice. to be good and do good and do good.
It is the cheerful mind persevering. It is the strong mind that hews its way through a thousand difficulties.
Whatever you think, you will be. If you will think yourself weak, weak you will be, if you think you are strong, strong you will be.
Ethics come from the attainment of freedom, renunciation, which comes only when the individual attain a superior strength.
Supreme oneness is the rationale of all ethics and morality. Ethics cannot be derived from the mere sanction to any personage. Some eternal principle of truth has the sanction of ethics. Where is the eternal sanction to be found except in the only infinite reality that exists in you and us and in all, in the self, in the soul?
Never say, 'No', never say 'I cannot', for you are infinite, even time and space are nothing compared with your nature. You can do anything and everything, you are almighty.